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National Grange President, Ed Luttrell |
INTRODUCTION
At this 144th Annual Session of the National Grange we meet in North Carolina for the sixth time and for the first time in the great city of Charlotte. With combined unemployment and underemployment numbers at about 17%, nearly all Americans know someone out of work or forced to work part-time. It is not uncommon to see families struggling to avoid losing their homes, and many small businesses are questioning how long they can keep going.
These are tough times for America, yet the spirit of the founders of our Nation remains strong. Through organizations like the Grange, people are coming together and helping each other just as they have since the birth of our country.
The delegate body seated here today represents members in more than 2,160 local communities spread across 38 states. The debate, discussions, and votes that they make this week are but a reflection of what is happening in communities across our vast organization.
FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY
There is no issue with greater impact on our Nation than the fiscal responsibility of our elected officials at each level of government. If we allow our elected officials to fail to exercise prudent fiscal restraint we destroy what our country has stood for over the past 234 years. Our nation and states cannot spend more than we receive over the long-term, and we cannot continue to raise taxes and fees without harming the initiative and strong work ethic of the average American.
Our great nation has developed a serious spending problem over the last few decades. Over the past two years our federal government has accelerated this problem beyond any precedent. In the past year, 37 cents of every dollar that our federal government spent was borrowed. By having huge deficits in the budget, we are creating long-term debt that was unimaginable a decade ago.
Anyone with knowledge of history and a bit of common sense can see that this spending is unsustainable and poses a threat to our vitality and our national security. Our nation has been rapidly moving toward a European socialist style of government over the past two years. This is not the American dream! The result will be higher taxes, more dependence on government, and less freedom in our personal lives; three things our forefathers would detest. The strange thing is that this move is happening at the same time as many European governments are starting to move towards an entrepreneur and market driven economy, which has defined our country for over 200 years.
The National Grange calls on all members to work with elected officials to ensure that fiscal responsibility once again becomes the order of the day. We must face the realities of our financial condition and work together to ensure that our children and grandchildren have their opportunity to live the American dream, without the burden of massive inherited debt.
We have had the opportunity to see new political movements born over the outrage felt by many citizens by the actions of a Congress and President who seem to be failing to listen to the people. The Tea Party Movement didn’t start as a party or partisan movement, it was a populist movement. Those who came to rallies in protest of government actions were people who do not have a history of activism. They are law-abiding citizens who go to work, pay their taxes, and put food on the table. Contrary to the pundits and political parties, this is a great thing for American society. More people taking an interest in their government reminds us that it is our civic duty to truly hold all politicians to their pledges and promises. That a group of average Americans united by one idea, can be stronger than any political party or establishment is a powerful reaffirmation of our American system.
We are now a week past the mid-term elections and undoubtedly there will be changes because of the results. This is the moment that every American needs to take advantage of. We need to communicate to every elected official at the federal, state, and local level that our nation has called for change because of the individual freedoms each American treasures, not because of the hope for government largesse.
AGRICULTURE
Agriculture is changing and it is up to everyone who makes their living from this vital industry to ensure that American citizens understand its realities. Laws, regulation, and market driven record keeping will impact all farmers, ranchers, foresters, and watermen.
Every week we hear something new about how the healthcare bill will impact small business and rural America. We are seeing the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) discussing or proposing rules that contain major elements of the cap and trade bills that have, at this time, failed to pass Congress. Business has also increased their demand for preferred methods in record keeping from their suppliers as they have discovered that there is a profit to be made by being “green.” Each of these elements has an impact on the viability of American agriculture.
One of the challenges facing our industry is a new vocabulary . “Organic, green, permaculture, sustainable” and other terms are tossed around by many and yet few are understood by the average citizen. Organic farming has limited federal definitions and has guidelines to certify those using this process. Being “green” appears to be a business marketing term with little definition at this point.
The term “Sustainable agriculture” was addressed by Congress in the 1990 Farm Bill. Under that law, “the term sustainable agriculture means an integrated system of plant and animal production practices having a site-specific application that will, over the long term:
- satisfy human food and fiber needs;
- enhance environmental quality and the natural resource base upon which the agricultural economy depends;
- make the most efficient use of nonrenewable resources and on-farm resources and integrate, where appropriate, natural biological cycles and controls;
- sustain the economic viability of farm operations; and
- enhance the quality of life for farmers and society as a whole.”
This definition looks great on paper, but not even those in agriculture agree which production practices are actually sustainable. Ask an organic fruit or vegetable farmer in California if the Nebraska corn and soybean farmer is engaged in sustainable agriculture. The Nebraska farmer would say he is practicing sustainable agriculture, but some using different production methods would argue against his practices. The Nebraska farmer might also counter that the organic practices used in fruit and vegetable production have been associated with higher risks of food borne illnesses while his corn and soybean crops are virtually free of contaminants when they leave his farm. However, both are concerned with the challenges that regulation of critical surface and groundwater supplies may bring.
All in agriculture must find common ground and recognize that there are different business plans and practices and that both protect the environment while providing people with the food, fiber, and fuel they need. If we fail to unify on the big issues and educate our fellow citizens about the reality of agriculture, the anti-agriculture groups will win. If we continue to allow these groups to spread fear and factless propaganda, American farmers will be robbed of the ability to feed ourselves and the world. We must engage those who speak against us and work together to educate our national, state, and local leaders on the vitality of our daily work.
Locally grown is the best source of fresh and naturally ripened produce and the consumer is often willing to pay a premium for such food. However, we should be aware that our selection of food available throughout the year would be drastically reduced without commercial storage and transportation of American-grown food around the country, especially in the northern regions of our nation.
Even more sobering is the realization that without production farmers, each producing hundreds or thousands of acres of wheat, corn, soybeans and a wide variety of other crops and livestock, much of the world would experience famine and death on a scale we do not want to imagine. Three billion additional mouths to feed are projected by 2050 and American agriculture will be the salvation of many of those people.
We must look at American agriculture with eyes that are not blinded by our individual beliefs in certain agriculture practices. We must discover ways to work together and share information that can enhance our partners rather than point fingers. We must never imply that one segment of agriculture is better or worse than another.
The Grange remains the best established and viable way to bring the different views in agriculture together at the grassroots level. Through debate and discussion all can find common ground that will allow each to become an effective partner in American agriculture. The future of rural America depends upon each to be part of this process.
The 2012 Farm Bill is already being discussed and it appears that much of the discussion is already focusing on how each group ensures that they get their piece of the pie. The reality of the 2008 Farm Bill is that 67% of the act is dedicated to non-farm purposes and that percentage is not likely to decline when the current administration formally presents their proposals. In fact, budget proposals have already been submitted to reduce farm supports.
The 2008 Farm Bill consists of 15 titles or areas of spending. Four of these titles use 97% of the 284 billion dollar allocation. 66.5% is spent by nutrition, a little less than 15% is used for farm commodity support, conservation receives 8.5%, and crop insurance is under 8%.
Due to the financial deficits of the federal government the Grange focus in the 2012 Farm Bill will be in the following areas. We must ensure that credit is available to farmers regardless of size. Rural development issues must continue to be a priority in order to provide necessary infrastructure to get our product from field to table. Research and funding of the Extension program must be continued if we wish to ensure innovative practices and new tools beneficial to agriculture and society are available. The creation, improvement, and implementation of both primary and secondary energy sources through agriculture must remain a priority to lessen our dependence on foreign oil. Crop insurance and disaster relief must be adequately funded in order to serve as the primary way of helping farmers deal with unforeseen weather and market fluctuations.
EDUCATION
From the birth of our organization, education has been a crucial component of what Grange members have advocated for. The modern world has seen an explosion of information due to electronic mediums and we strongly believe that education remains the cornerstone of success for each member of our society.
More than any other period in human history, we are challenged to learn new skills and to accept and incorporate new facts, processes, and inventions merely to keep up with the world. Yet the mind that our creator has given each of us is up to the task. Young and old alike learn and adapt to a constantly changing world.
The challenge of educating our youth is an ongoing debate and concern for all. The Grange has strong policies which allow us to work with many partners to ensure that the education system remains strong and adaptable within our changing world. The fiscal problems facing our nation may force innovation and change upon the educational system. The Grange calls on all citizens to join in seeking solutions to the financing of our educational system while ensuring the quality of that education improves during these tough times.
COMMUNICATION
Affordable access to broadband coverage to every American and to every business is essential to creating opportunities to succeed. From sharing family pictures to forecasting business trends, the internet has become an essential part of modern day life. We can order almost anything on-line today, from books to plane tickets to parts for a broken appliance.
Yet today significant portions of rural American still have little, if any, choice for high speed broadband access. Dial-up connections no longer fill the need that rural Americans have to be connected in today’s world. More public and private partnerships need to be created to ensure that high-speed broadband access is a given within rural America. Just as bringing telephone service to every community was once a priority, today broadband technologies must be considered just as essential.
Cost of broadband service also remains an issue. In urban America the consumer has the choice of several different types of technology, speed, and prices to meet their needs. Many in rural America have one choice or no choice. While geography may limit some of the technologies currently in use, not having the option of a choice is a serious limitation for those wishing to use broadband services. A $60 monthly bill for high speed technology may be affordable in Philadelphia, but in rural Wyoming that same cost may be unaffordable to many. Competition remains an effective solution to reducing cost, but public regulations should be treating broadband in similar ways as telephone service has been treated in the past. If we are committed to preserving a populated and competitive rural America, we must ensure these Americans have the tools to not just compete, but to thrive.
The U.S. Postal Service has proposed to Congress that they be allowed to reduce service to their customers, the American public. While their request notes that they wish to eliminate Saturday service, the proposed changes will allow possible future reductions in service without congressional or administrative action.
The National Grange has taken a strong stand in opposition to this proposed reduction in services in accordance with our policies that have been adopted over the course of many years. We have testified to postal regulatory officials how rural America will suffer disproportionately from the elimination of Saturday service. A 17% reduction in services for a 6% savings does not make sense at this time.
Due to the gap between rural and urban America in access to broadband service, rural citizens and businesses still depend heavily upon service from their local post office. Essential products such as medicine and parts, civic participation through mailed ballots, and agriculture products such as chicks depend upon delivery by our Postal Service.
We understand the challenges faced by the Postal Service and their financial condition. We encourage the Postal Service to explore all cost saving opportunities, but reduction of services is not an option we can support. We also call upon Congress to deal with the retirement early pay-out issue which has devastated the US Postal Service financially and forced it to entertain issues such as a reduction in services to customers.
COMMUNITY
America is a nation of communities. The things that directly benefit most citizens are based in our local community. Schools, healthcare, jobs, charity and daily recreation are provided not by the federal or state government, but by local people working together. When people focus on working together within our local communities, this is when our quality of life increases.
Few want the federal government to take care of things locally. The reason for this fact is that those in Washington, D.C. do not know the who, what, or why of things in our individual community. The same is true of our state governments. While national and state governments are necessary, we must on occasion remind our elected officials and government employees that many issues are ours to solve.
The Grange believes that community is the essential building block of our great nation. We understand that a community without strong churches, good education, healthy civic organizations, and meaningful participation by the citizens will not be attractive to employers. Our organization will do its part to ensure the continued health of every community.
There are far too many places in the world where local people’s first concern is simply survival. Dictators, lack of knowledge, and poverty shorten lives and weighs heavy on the spirits of those trapped in that world.
It is time that America considers exporting not just food, machinery, and the concept of our government, but also the time-proven ways of communities coming together to make changes. The Grange stands ready to share our knowledge of building communities through a non-partisan, non-sectarian process that involves the entire family. What we in America take for granted, others in the world hunger for.
CONCLUSION
This past year the last speech that Albert Goss gave as National Grange Master was found. It was inspiring to listen to his words as he shared ideas with an audience in New York. While much in the world has changed since October of 1950, many of the solutions he discussed are still relevant today.
The challenges of 1950 were different from the problems of 1900 and the troubles of the 21 st century are no less daunting. Grange members of each era have responded with common sense solutions and innovative answers.
It is to us that falls the task of meeting the challenges of our world in 2010. When every interested American chooses to join the organizations that they share beliefs and goals with, our nation will be stronger. The Grange vision is that in every community across our country solutions will be proposed, civil debate will be held with all encouraged to participate, and together we will meet our challenges.
The spirit of the Grange remains true to the ideals of the founders of our nation. We are convinced that the future, even with all of its problems, remains bright and full of optimism to eyes that can see the possibilities.
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